Statement: Harnessing Liberia's Demographic Dividend for Sustainable Transformation
Delivered by: Ms. Christine Umutoni, Resident Coordinator, United Nations in Liberia At the African Students Leadership Forum 2025 Paynesville, Liberia November
Salutations and Introduction
Your Excellency, President of the Republic of Liberia, H.E. Joseph N. Boakai, Sr.,
Esteemed Ministers and Members of Government,
Distinguished UN Colleagues,
Organizers, Faculty, and, most importantly, the Brilliant Future Leaders of Liberia, the Students gathered here today!
It is a profound honour to address the opening of the African Students Leadership Forum. Please permit me to address you on a theme that is not just an academic concept, but the very pulse of Liberia’s destiny: Harnessing Liberia's Demographic Dividend for Sustainable Transformation.
Let me begin by expressing my most profound respect and appreciation to His Excellency, President Joseph N. Boakai. Mr. President, your unwavering commitment to revitalizing Liberia through the ARREST Agenda—focusing on Agriculture, Roads, Rule of Law, Education, Sanitation, and Tourism—provides a powerful, living example of how focused national leadership can lay the foundational infrastructure for growth. Your strong public stance on tackling corruption and promoting accountability echoes a continent-wide demand for ethical governance, a demand that is central to realizing the vision we discuss today.
The Window of Opportunity
Africa is the world’s youngest continent. In Liberia, a quarter of our population is under 35 years. By 2050, one in four people on Earth will be African. This youth bulge is often spoken of as a potential economic engine, known as the Demographic Dividend.
This Dividend is the period when the working-age population (15-64) grows faster than the dependent population (children and elderly). It is a temporary window that can generate accelerated economic growth and lift millions out of poverty—but it is not automatic. The dividend is earned through intentional policy and, most crucially, through Leadership.
If this enormous human capital is not empowered, educated, and employed, the dividend risks turning into a "demographic burden"—a source of instability, frustration, and mass unemployment. Our collective challenge, therefore, is to act decisively today to transform potential into prosperity.
Integrity, Accountability, and Transparency in Leadership
The first and most critical lever for unlocking the Demographic Dividend is the establishment of robust, ethical governance. Every dollar diverted by corruption is a dollar stolen from a student's scholarship, a youth's start-up fund, or a community’s health clinic. Corruption is the ultimate tax on transformation.
Integrity must be the cornerstone of your generation's leadership. It means doing the right thing, even when no one is watching. Accountability means that resources—public, private, and donor-funded—must be tracked, monitored, and justified. And transparency is the oxygen that keeps the flame of public trust alive. You, as young leaders, must not only demand these values from your governments but, more importantly, embody them in your daily lives, in your school clubs, in your businesses, and in your future political roles.
Good governance ensures that national investments—in health, education, and infrastructure—are maximized, thereby creating the productive, healthy, and skilled workforce needed to drive the economic engine. Without integrity, the dividend dissipates into the hands of a few, rather than multiplying across the hands of the many.
Youth as Architects of Peace and Drivers of Innovation
The Demographic Dividend cannot be realized in the shadow of conflict. Instability displaces populations, destroys infrastructure, and, most tragically, fractures the social fabric upon which economic growth depends. In many parts of Africa, the very youth who represent the dividend are either disproportionately affected by conflict or, worryingly, co-opted into it.
We must change this narrative. Youth are not merely beneficiaries of peace; you must be its most effective architects. The UN Security Council Resolution 2250, on Youth, Peace, and Security, recognizes young people as critical agents of positive change.
Your role in peacebuilding is multifaceted:
- Early Warning Systems: Using your deep local knowledge and social networks to identify and flag potential conflict triggers before they escalate.
- Inter-communal Dialogue: Leading reconciliation and mediation efforts, bridging ethnic and political divides in your communities.
- Countering Hate Speech: Utilizing social media not as a tool for division, but as a platform to promote cohesion, tolerance, and respect.
To transform Africa, we need stability. To secure that stability, we need you to be the primary custodians of peace, driving solutions and inclusion from the local level up to the national stage.
Youth Leveraging Innovation and Technology for Development
The single greatest differentiator between a demographic burden and a demographic dividend is productivity, and the greatest accelerator of productivity today is technology. Africa’s leapfrogging potential lies in your ability to harness the digital revolution.
We see Africa's young innovators already leading the way: from mobile banking solutions that are deepening financial inclusion across the continent, to agri-tech apps that connect smallholder farmers directly to markets, and telemedicine services that are bringing healthcare to rural, underserved populations.
This is not just about being consumers of technology; it is about becoming its co-creators. African universities and leadership forums like this must prioritize:
- Digital Literacy: Training 10,000 young Liberians in digital skills, as President Boakai’s administration has pledged, is the kind of decisive action required.
- STEM Education: Reforming curricula to focus on Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics, particularly data science and artificial intelligence.
- Local Solutions: Developing scalable technological solutions tailored to African contexts, such as renewable energy micro-grids or climate-smart agricultural tools.
The UN Development System is committed to supporting regional innovation hubs and tech ecosystems, ensuring that the necessary infrastructure and policy frameworks are in place. Innovation is the engine; you are the fuel.
Entrepreneurship for Young People: From Idea to Impact
To absorb the millions of young people entering the workforce each year, Africa cannot rely solely on the public sector or established corporations. We need an explosion of dynamic, homegrown businesses—enterprises founded by you, the youth. We need job creators, not just job seekers.
Entrepreneurship is the practical mechanism that translates human capital into economic output. It is the bridge "From Idea to Impact."
However, the journey from an idea to a sustainable enterprise is challenging. It requires a supportive ecosystem. Governments, the private sector, and international partners must work together to:
- Improve Access to Finance: De-risk financing for youth-led ventures, utilizing seed grants, venture capital, and local banking facilities.
- Mentorship and Business Training: Provide structured programs that offer practical skills in financial management, market access, and legal compliance.
- Regulatory Simplification: Cutting the red tape that often stifles young entrepreneurs, making it easier and faster to register a business and pay taxes.
When you launch a start-up—whether it's a mobile platform, a value-added agriculture business, or a sustainable fashion line—you are not only creating your own livelihood, but you are also creating employment for your peers. You are the structural transformers of the African economy.
Conclusion and Call to Action
My friends, the Demographic Dividend is knocking on Africa's door. This window of opportunity is fleeting. It requires us all—governments, partners, and especially you, the students and future leaders—to make the right choices, now.
We need a leadership revolution defined by Integrity to protect public wealth; a Peace-driven generation that builds cohesion over conflict; a culture of Innovation that harnesses technology for inclusive growth; and an Entrepreneurial Spirit that transforms classrooms into company headquarters.
The UN system, through the Sustainable Development Goals and the UN Cooperation Frameworks in Liberia, is your committed partner in this journey. We are here to convene, to invest, and to advocate for the policies that will ensure your success.
But ultimately, the future of Liberia does not depend on us—it depends on you. Seize this moment. Do not just wait for the transformation; be the transformation. Lead with vision, act with integrity, and build the prosperous, peaceful Liberia we know is within reach.
Thank you.